Tech in 2025: Regulatory Shifts, State Push, and Industry Dynamics
India's tech landscape in 2025 will witness evolving regulatory policies, with a potential shift towards state-level incentives, and increased competition between traditional telcos and OTT platforms. Expect greater scrutiny on digital sovereignty and data privacy, while self-regulatory organizations face pressure to enhance governance.
Opinion: Tech Trends in 2025 - What Will Persist and What Will Fade
As we approach 2025, the technology landscape in India is set to undergo significant changes. Companies will continue to navigate regulatory uncertainty while tapping into the growing Indian market. Here are some key trends that are likely to impact tech companies in the coming year.
📌 Antitrust Scrutiny of Big Tech: A Shift in Gear
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has kept large tech companies, such as Google, Meta, and Apple, on their toes in 2024 with investigations into self-preferencing and exclusive arrangements. Though there might be a slight reduction in the scrutiny of American tech companies in 2025 due to political reasons, the CCI will continue to investigate niche digital segments like online search, display advertising, and artificial intelligence, keeping product design unpredictable.
📌 Digital Policy: A Patchwork of Interventions
As formal legislation lags, non-legislative inputs will continue to shape the policy landscape in 2025. The absence of specialized tech legislation will result in a mix of digital competition laws, regulations on unregistered financial influencers, and judicial interventions. This ongoing trend emphasizes the need for clear and comprehensive legislation in the tech sector.
📌 Decoupling of Regulation for Online and Traditional Media
A converged regulatory framework for digital and traditional media was proposed in the Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2024, but faced resistance from multiple stakeholders. As a result, a decoupled approach has emerged, with separate scrutiny for OTT streaming content and obligations imposed on OTT platforms by various ministries.
📌 Self-Regulatory Organizations: Key Players Facing Challenges
Self-regulatory organizations (SROs) in sectors like fintech and digital media must prepare for increased scrutiny in 2025. To avoid a shift back to prescriptive rules, SROs must proactively address user safety and responsible business practices, ensuring that they uphold and improve standards in tech markets.
📌 Digital Public Infrastructure: System Design and Operational Hurdles
The Reserve Bank of India plans to expand digital public infrastructure projects, like the National Financial Information Registry (NFIR) and the Unified Lending Interface (ULI), in 2025. However, these projects face challenges such as data protection, user safety, information security, and market competition. Careful planning and improved infrastructure will be crucial to their success.
📌 Investment Incentives Tied to Employment Targets
As several Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes conclude in the next two years, the government may link incentives to employment targets in an attempt to maintain a balance between supporting tech growth and job creation.
In conclusion, 2025 will see a blend of continuity and change for tech companies in India. As the tech sector continues to evolve, it is essential to stay informed about these trends and adapt to maintain a competitive edge and responsible business practices.
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